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		<title>哪个程序在偷偷联网，系统防火墙不会告诉你</title>
		<link>https://mylogs.cn/%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%9c%a8%e5%81%b7%e5%81%b7%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%ef%bc%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[steve, zhang]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 11:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[经验与技巧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portmaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows防火墙]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[开源软件]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[电脑安全]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[你电脑里装了几十个软件，此刻正在往外发数据的是哪几个？Windows Defender 防火墙的能力其实不差， [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">你电脑里装了几十个软件，此刻正在往外发数据的是哪几个？Windows Defender 防火墙的能力其实不差，How-To Geek 编辑 Nick Lewis 说问题出在默认设置和界面上：出站方向默认基本不管，想给单个程序单独定规则又繁琐得离谱。他推荐了两款免费开源的桌面替代品。</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Portmaster 适合先看清楚再动手。</strong> 它在 Windows 上通过 WFP 内核驱动挂进网络栈，每个数据包都看得见、拦得住。主界面就是一份按应用滚动的实时连接清单，谁在连什么地址一目了然——这正是 Defender 不强调的部分。它还能把系统里乱跑的 DNS 查询截下来，改走你指定的 DoT 或 DoH 解析器，套上维护中的过滤名单，把广告、追踪器和钓鱼域名挡在浏览器之外。代价是明显比系统防火墙重，老机器和低功耗机器能感觉到。Pro 版收费，核心的防火墙与过滤功能免费。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Fort Firewall 专治 svchost。</strong> 它直接建在 Windows 过滤平台上，支持应用分组、通配符路径和限速。最实用的一点是能区分共用 svchost.exe 的各个服务：想拦掉某个 Windows 组件时，按程序封 svchost 往往等于整机断网，而 Fort 可以只掐其中一个服务。通配符路径还能避免软件升级换了版本号文件夹后规则集体失效。缺点是界面密集、上手劝退，只有 Windows 版，社区也比 Portmaster 小。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">我的判断是，这类工具真正的价值不是&#8221;更安全&#8221;，而是让你第一次看清后台到底有多少程序在联网。只装一个就从 Portmaster 起步；专门跟 Windows 服务较劲的，直接上 Fort Firewall。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">来源：How-To Geek</p>
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